Monday, March 10, 2014

Manuel de Falla

Manuel de Falla

Biography:

Manuel de Falla was born in Cádiz, Spain in 1876.  He took his first piano lessons with his mother but later moved to Madrid to continue studying piano as well as classical composition with Felipe Pedrell.  His lessons with Pedrell inspired him to take an interest in 16th century Spanish church music, folk music, and opera.  By the mid-1890s Falla, who had decided to become a composer, studied piano in Madrid with José Tragó, who was affiliated with Madrid Conservatory.  Falla began studying at the Madrid Conservatory where an award in 1905 for his piano playing.  In 1907 his opera, La Vida Breve, won a contest sponsored by the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.  



In 1907 Manuel de Falla accepted an offer to tour France but ended up moving to Paris.  In Paris he met Claude Debussy, Paul Dukas, and Maurice Ravel from whom he received impressionist influences.  He began to publish piano pieces and songs during this period. As World War I began Manuel de Falla moved back to Spain where he wrote two ballets, El Amor Brujo and El Sombrero de Tres Picos.    
By the end of the Spanish civil war in 1939 Manuel de Falla was in poor health and disillusioned with Spain so he accepted an offer to conduct with the Institucion Cultural Espanola in Buenos Aires.  He also worked on his cantata entitled Atlántida, which he never completed.  In 1946 he died of a heart attack in his sleep.  His remains were placed in a cathedral in Cádiz, Spain.






Grove Music Online


Manuel de Falla. (discography):

Orgastra
·         Noches en los jardines de España (1909-1916)
·         El amor brujo. Versión de concierto para orquesta (1915-1916).
·         El amor brujo. Versión de concierto para pequeña orquesta (1917).
·         Suite nº 1 (1919-1921).
·         Suite nº 2 (1919-1921).
·         El amor brujo. Ballet. Versión de concierto (1925).
·         Suite Homenajes (1938-1939).
·         Los amores de la Inés.
·         La vida breve.
·         El sombrero de tres picos (1919).
·         El retablo de maese Pedro

Chorus
·         Balada de Mallorca (Palma de Mallorca, 1933).
Instrament solo
·         Nocturno (1896).
·         Mazurka en Do menor (1899).
·         Serenata andaluza (1900).
·         Canción (1900).
·         Vals capricho (1900).
·         Cortejo de gnomos (1901).
·         Allegro de concierto (1903-1904).
·         Pièces espagnoles. Cuatro piezas españolas (1906-1909).
·         Fantasia Baetica (1919).
·         Homenaje. Pour "le tombeau de claude debussy" (Granada, 1920).
·         Canto de los remeros del Volga (del cancionero musical ruso)(Granada, 1922).
·         Pour le tombeau de Paul Dukas (Granada, 1935).
Other Works
·         Cançó de nadal (1922).
·         Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (1924).
·         Preludio (1924).
·         Obertura de El barbero de Sevilla (1924-1925).
·         Ave María (1932).
·         L'amfiparnaso (Palma de Mallorca, 1934).
·         Invocatio ad individuam trinitatem (Granada, 1935).
·         Himno marcial (Granada, 1937).
·         Emendemus in melius (Granada, 1939).
·         Madrigal: prado verde y florido (Granada, 1939).
·         Romance de Granada: qué es de ti, desconsolado (Granada, 1939).
·         Tan buen ganadico (Granada, 1939).
·         ¡Ora, sus! (Granada, 1939).
·         magnum mysterium (in circuncisione Domini) (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         Tenebrae factae sunt (responsorium) (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         Miserere mei Deus (salmo 50) (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         In festo Sancti Jacobi (o Lux et decus Hispaniae) (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         Benedictus (de la misa "Vidi speciosam") (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         Gloria (de la misa "Vidi speciosam") (Villa del Lago, 1940-1942).
·         Cançó de l'estrella (Villa del Lago, 1941-1942).
·         Romance de Don Joan y Don Ramón (Villa del Lago, 1941-1942).



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